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1.Dr. Phil(2002– )
TV-PG|60 min|Drama, Talk-Show
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Talk show in which Dr. Phil McGraw invites guests to confront their problems.
Stars:Phil McGraw, Robin McGraw, T.D. Jakes, Travis Stork
Votes:2,825
2.Steve Harvey(2012– )
TV-PG|60 min|Talk-Show
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Experienced and actor Steve Harvey brings his fresh and insightful approach to a vast range of topics including marriage, parenting, the workplace, friendships, and the daily dramas that people face in life.
Stars:Steve Harvey, Kim Gravel, Marjorie Harvey, Laura Berman
Votes:284
3.E! Live from the Red Carpet(1995– )
Unrated|240 min|News
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The E! News Team takes you to the hottest events in Hollywood live from the Red Carpet!
Stars:Giuliana Rancic, Ryan Seacrest, Ross Mathews, Jason Kennedy
Votes:92
4.Unsung Hollywood(2014– )
TV-PG|60 min|Documentary, Biography, History
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A series that profiles talented, influential black celebrities from Hollywood movies, television, comedy, and sports.
Stars:Gary Anthony Williams, Charnele Brown, Joe Torry, John Singleton
Votes:72
5.After Lately(2011–2013)
Comedy
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The show is a mockumentary behind-the-scenes look at the Chelsea Lately (2007) show. The show's host and creative leader Chelsea Handler likes to think of her staff, especially the writing ... See full summary »
Stars:Chelsea Handler, Chuy Bravo, Sarah Colonna, Brad Wollack
Votes:559
6.The Death of Salvador Dali(2005)
18 min|Short
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'The Death of Salvador Dali' brings the paranoiac, flamboyant Dali into the office and head-space of an unsuspecting Sigmund Freud. When Salvador seeks Freud's assistance to inject madness ... See full summary »
Director:Delaney Bishop| Stars:Salvador Benavides, Robert Cesario, Dita Von Teese, Mary Burton
Votes:184
7.That White People Shit(2019– )
Comedy
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Star:Keraun Harris
Votes:6
8.Cameron Esposito: Rape Jokes(2018 TV Special)
Comedy
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Cameron Esposito performs an hour of stand-up about sexual assault from a survivor's perspective. 'Rape Jokes' has been lauded as 'masterful and hilarious' by Mother Jones. All proceeds from the special benefit rape crisis intervention.
Director:Paul Bonanno| Star:Cameron Esposito
Votes:47
9.Rising Star(I) (2014)
Game-Show, Music, Reality-TV
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A musical talent show, in which contestants showcase their talent and the viewers are the judges, voting through an application during song performances.
Stars:Josh Groban, Kesha, Ludacris, Brad Paisley
Votes:221
10.Stay-At-Home Actors(2014– )
11 min|Comedy
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Three stay-at-home dads try to navigate their way through poopy diapers, play dates and acting auditions, while their powerhouse wives bring home the bacon.
Stars:Charles Wittman, Andy Martinez Jr., Cris D'Annunzio, Adria Tennor
11.The Homeless Man(2014)
15 min|Short, Comedy |Completed
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Kayla returns home for a typical Southern Thanksgiving, but when her family refuses to let up questions about her personal life and marriage, Kayla decides to take matters into her own hands. She brings a Homeless Man to dinner.
Directors:Barton Kimball, Eric B. Shanks| Stars:Elena Campbell-Martinez, Scott Anthony Simmons, Brendan Weinhold, Judy Durning
Stars:Jack Black, Diablo Cody, Zooey Deschanel, John Krasinski
Votes:36
14.#mykpop(2013– )
Music, Reality-TV
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The global phenomenon that is the K-pop wave through the lives of eight fanatics across the world. Through social media and their individual stories, each fan will show how K-pop impacts ... See full summary »
When an aimless thirty-something year old male cutter, Latnem, is assigned community service to his small town mental facility, he is taught the true meaning of love, self worth and the value of life less ordinary through its inhabitants.
Stars:Jasmine Hill, Peter McGlynn, Edward Deraney, Lynne Newton
16.American Boy(2017)
10 min|Short, Crime, Drama
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Alex Lopez is a happy, normal kid...until the world outside comes crashing in.
Director:Audrey Arkins| Stars:Sergio Blanco, Logan Kishi, Claudia Davila, Royer Perez
17.The Education of Eddie and Mortimer(2013 TV Movie)
28 min|Comedy
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After being rejected by Hollywood, two dimwitted best friends decide to take matters into their own hands, by robbing a chain of convenient stores to fund their film.
Director:Rocky Powell| Stars:Luke Coffee, Chad Cox, Lynette Elliott, Ali Faulkner
18.Lent-Less(2008)
10 min|Short
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A Catholic man has a crisis of faith and decides to give up Catholicism for Lent.
Stars:Ruslan Hsia, Noah Castaneda, Christopher Orlando
20.Van Joe
Short, Comedy |Post-production
A bohemian artist lives his life as Van Gogh and loses his mind.
Director:David Linnz| Stars:Patrick Wenk-Wolff, DH Peligro, Eden Knodel, Gaby Marks
21.Triangle(2018)
15 min|Short, Comedy, Drama
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Charles and Kellen are a young fantasy geek couple in an open relationship. When Kellen gets a new boyfriend named Noah, jealousies and insecurities begin to surface.
Director:Michael Conroy| Stars:Alexander Bernstein, Matt Kelly, Zoe Mallen, Martin Reuter
22. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:A Tale of Two Lisps(2012)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Chelsea thinks that her assistant Eva's characterization of a girl with a lisp is hilarious, and wants the writing staff to write a sketch for Eva using this character. The problem is is ... See full summary »
Director:Johnny Milord| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Jennifer Aniston, Jay Leno, Jane Fonda
23. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:A-list BFF(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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After appearing as a guest on the show, Reese Witherspoon begins to hang around the Lately offices. At first, all the writers clamor to have her be their individual new BFF, which Reese ... See full summary »
25. Steve Harvey(2012– ) Episode:Battle of the Talk Show Titans! Friendly Competition Between Dr. Phil and Steve/Carrie Keagan/Acne(2015)
TV-PG|Talk-Show
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Steve faces off against Dr. Phil McGraw in a variety of challenges; Steve and Kim Gravel play matchmaker for Carrie Keagan. Also: skin treatments and tips to combat acne.
Stars:Steve Harvey, Kim Gravel, Carrie Keagan, Phil McGraw
26. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:Crudite(2011)
TV-14|22 min|Comedy
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Chelsea takes great pride in celebrating the birthday of every one of her staff with great fanfare and festivity. So Chelsea is angry when on the next birthday in which she places Sarah in ... See full summary »
Director:Johnny Milord| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Chuy Bravo, Brad Wollack, Sarah Colonna
27. #mykpop(2013– ) Episode:Episode #1.1(2013)
Music, Reality-TV
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K-pop is growing! Check out Mnet America's newest docu/reality show following 8 K-pop fans from all across the United States. They shared their love for K-pop and got together at KCON to ... See full summary »
K-pop is growing! Check out Mnet America's newest docu/reality show following 8 K-pop fans from all across the United States. They shared their love for K-pop and got together at KCON to ... See full summary »
Director:Gregg Gelfand| Stars:Josh Groban, Audrey Kate Geiger, Skye Griffin, Morgan Higgins
Votes:7
31. #mykpop(2013– ) Episode:Episode #1.3(2013)
Music, Reality-TV
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K-pop is growing! Check out Mnet America's newest docu/reality show following 8 Kpop fans from all across the United States. They shared their love for KPOP and got together at KCON to ... See full summary »
Director:Gregg Gelfand| Stars:Josh Groban, Audrey Kate Geiger, Kesha, Alice Lee
Votes:8
33. #mykpop(2013– ) Episode:Episode #1.4(2013)
Music, Reality-TV
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K-pop is growing! Check out Mnet America's newest docu/reality show following 8 K-pop fans from all across the United States. They shared their love for K-pop and got together at KCON to ... See full summary »
34. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:Finding Jordan(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Chelsea has brought in a Denver based super fan, a wheelchair-ridden physically disabled eighteen year old named Jordan, to be guest assistant in Chuy's place for a show. After Brad learns ... See full summary »
Director:Jay Karas| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Chuy Bravo, Sarah Colonna, Chris Franjola
35. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:Fired Up(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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While Brad and Jiffy are working late one evening at the office, they are interrupted by the Latina cleaning lady who is doing her regular rounds. Brad in particular is annoyed by what he ... See full summary »
Director:Johnny Milord| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Chuy Bravo, Brad Wollack, Sarah Colonna
36. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:Flush-Gate(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Heather and especially Sarah are perturbed that someone has been continually doing the number two in the women's restroom but not flushing. Sarah, who does almost anything required to find ... See full summary »
Director:Jay Karas| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Chuy Bravo, Brad Wollack, Sarah Colonna
37. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:Grandpa Franjola(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Chris receives a message from a beautiful nineteen year old woman named Kaylee, who wants to have dinner with him. Chris, who is more than twice her age, is excited about what he considers ... See full summary »
Director:Johnny Milord| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Jenny McCarthy, Chuy Bravo, Sarah Colonna
Votes:5
38. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:Heather's Hickey(2012)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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After a wild office party, a hungover Heather has no idea what happened at it or how she ended up on a couch outside the Lately offices the morning after. But what's worse is that she has ... See full summary »
Director:Jay Karas| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Dave Grohl, Chuy Bravo, Sarah Colonna
Stars:Charles Wittman, Andy Martinez Jr., Cris D'Annunzio, Anna Bocci
41. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:Sweet Home After Lately(2012)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Chelsea has asked her friend Reese Witherspoon to make the presentation to her of a Women in TV award. As such, Reese will be in the Lately offices for two days to work with the writing ... See full summary »
Director:Jay Karas| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Reese Witherspoon, Chuy Bravo, Sarah Colonna
42. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:The 'M' Word(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Chelsea pulls another of her email pranks, using Jiffy's account to send an email to Sharon Osbourne, an upcoming guest, and Lately executives, insulting Sharon. Chelsea feigns ignorance ... See full summary »
Director:Jay Karas| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Sharon Osbourne, Chuy Bravo, Sarah Colonna
43. E! Live from the Red Carpet(1995– ) Episode:The 2007 Primetime Emmy Awards(2007)
Unrated|120 min|News
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Directors:Fred Mendes, Alan Wu| Stars:Ryan Seacrest, Giuliana Rancic, Kristin Dos Santos, Carson Kressley
Votes:16
44. E! Live from the Red Carpet(1995– ) Episode:The 2008 Academy Awards(2008)
Unrated|120 min|News
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Directors:Fred Mendes, Bill Stratford| Stars:Ryan Seacrest, Giuliana Rancic, Kimora Lee Simmons, Jillian Barberie
Votes:32
45. E! Live from the Red Carpet(1995– ) Episode:The 2008 Grammy Awards(2008)
Unrated|120 min|News
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Directors:Fred Mendes, Alan Wu| Stars:Giuliana Rancic, Sal Masekela, Debbie Matenopoulos, Michael Yo
Votes:11
46. E! Live from the Red Carpet(1995– ) Episode:The 2009 Academy Awards(2009)
Unrated|120 min|News
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Directors:Fred Mendes, Alan Wu| Stars:Ryan Seacrest, Giuliana Rancic, Ben Lyons, Ken Baker
Stars:Charles Wittman, Andy Martinez Jr., Cris D'Annunzio, Adria Tennor
48. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:The Book of More Moms(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Eva, Chelsea's assistant, has taken it upon herself to organize the staff gift for Chelsea's birthday. Since Chelsea's mother passed away three years ago, Eva wanted to put together a book ... See full summary »
Director:Johnny Milord| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Chuy Bravo, Sarah Colonna, Chris Franjola
49. After Lately(2011–2013) Episode:The Intervention(2011)
TV-14|23 min|Comedy
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Based on what he sees as Chris' unusual behavior of late, Jiffy believes that Chris has becomes a drug addict. Although initially unbelieving of this assertion, Heather too comes to believe... See full summary »
Director:Johnny Milord| Stars:Chelsea Handler, Chuy Bravo, Brad Wollack, Sarah Colonna
50. Dr. Phil(2002– ) Episode:The Jared Fogle Audio Tapes: How He Planned to Target a Children's Party(2015)
TV-PG|Drama, Talk-Show
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Details from ex-Subway spokesman Jared Fogle's audio recordings, in which he discussed the topic of having sex with minors.
Stars:Phil McGraw, Rochelle Herman
Coparenting refers to a parenting situation where adults share the duties of parenting a child.[1] Coparents may include a variety of configurations, including a mother and a father, two mothers, two fathers, a parent with an adult sibling or grandparent, or a parent and another adult relative. The coparent relationship differs from an intimate relationship between adults in that it focuses solely on the child.[2] The equivalent term in evolutionary biology is biparental care, where parental investment is provided by both the mother and father.[3][4]
The original meaning of coparenting was mostly related to nuclear families. However, since the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, the principle that a child has to continue to maintain a strong relationship with both parents, even if separated, has become a more recognized right. Thus, the concept of coparenting was extended to divorced and separated parents and to parents who have never lived together.[5]
Married and cohabition parents[edit]
Children benefit from more coparenting, but the amount of coparenting varies between couples. Bryndl Hohmann-Marriott has found that the level of collaborative coparenting was higher among unmarried cohabitation parents and among those who married in response to a pregnancy, compared to married couples that became pregnant during a marriage.[6]
In a shared earning/shared parenting marriage, child care is divided equally or approximately equally between the two parents. In a parenting marriage, the parents live and raise their children together in a purpose-based marriage without physical intimacy or expectation to share mutual romantic love.[7]
Separated parents[edit]
Post-separation coparenting describes a situation where two parents work together to raise a child even though they are divorced, separated or never having lived together. Advocates for coparenting opposes the habit to grant custody of a child exclusively to a single parent, and promotes shared parenting as a protection of the right of children to continue to receive care and love from both parents. Epidemiological studies has shown that this leads to better physical, mental and health outcomes for both younger and older children.[8][9]
Elective coparenting[edit]
Elective coparenting, also referred to as parenting partnerships or partnered parenting, may be used as a choice by individuals seeking to have children but who do not wish to enter into a conventional relationship.[10]
Coparenting by more than two adults[edit]
Subject to the laws of their nation of residence, more than two adults may enter into a formal agreement to care for a child together even though only two of them may be granted official legal custody in most countries.[11]The Netherlands is considering[when?] a new law making it legal for up to four coparents to be granted official custody.[12] In one case, a family of four parents consisting of a gay and a lesbian couple care for their child based on a formal agreement.[13]
Italy[edit]
This principle of coparenting was established in Italy at the beginning of the 21st century by the Associations of Separated Parents that for years have been fighting against a culture, a social mindset, and a legislative and legal system that is discriminating among genders[citation needed] in the conflicts between former partners, especially when children are involved. Such associations are in fact also committed to solve several problems related to separations and divorces, as international child abductions, parental alienation syndrome[disputed], and equal rights between genders in judicial separations and divorces[citation needed].
The principle of coparenting (Italian: Principio di bigenitorialità) states that a child has always and in any case the right to maintain a stable relationship with both parents, even if they are separated or divorced, unless there is a recognized need to separate him/her from one or both parents.
Such a right is based on the concept that to be a parent is a commitment that an adult takes with respect to his/her children, not to the other parent, so that it cannot and must not be influenced by any kind of separation among parents.
According to article 30 of Italian Constitution, to be a parent is both a right and a duty. As a right, it cannot be constrained by the agreement of a third party, even if it would be the other parent; as a duty, it is not possible to abdicate it as well as it is not possible to abdicate any decreed right.
There are some very specific issues in this type of coparenting that make being a parent or a child difficult. Organizing the child's life and activities, making sure that children receive consistent types and styles of discipline, and making sure that both parents are made aware of the issues in a child's life.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
^'Definition of co-parent'. Oxford Living Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
^Ellie, McCann,; Kjersti, Olson,; Eugene, Hall,; Maisha, Giles,; Stephen, Onell,; Rose, McCullough,; Jenifer, McGuire,; Cari, Michaels, (October 2015). 'Children in Common: Ensuring the Emotional Well-being of Children When Parenting Apart'.
^Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton, NJ: Princeton U. Press. pg. 9
^Trivers, R.L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971 (pp. 136–179). Chicago, IL: Aldine. ISBN0-435-62157-2.
^Feinberg, Mark E. (May 2003). 'The Internal Structure and Ecological Context of Coparenting: A Framework for Research and Intervention'. Parenting. 3 (2): 95–131. doi:10.1207/S15327922PAR0302_01. PMC3185375.
^Hohmann‐Marriott B. Coparenting and father involvement in married and unmarried coresident couples. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2011 Feb 1;73(1):296-309.
^Susan Pease Gadoua, Give Your Spouse the Gift of a Parenting Marriage This Year, Psychology Today, December 10, 2017.
^Michel Grangeat, Edward Kruk, Malin Bergström, Sofia Marinho. 'Are joint custody and shared parenting a child's right?', The Conversation, October 4, 2018.
^Linda Nielsen, 10 Surprising Findings on Shared Parenting After Divorce or Separation, Institute for Family Studies, June 20, 2017.
^Javda, V.; Freeman, T.; Tranfield, E.; Golombok, S. (1 June 2015). ''Friendly allies in raising a child': a survey of men and women seeking elective co-parenting arrangements via an online connection website'. Human Reproduction. 30 (8): 1896–1906. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
^Carpenter, Louise (15 December 2013). 'Meet the co-parents'. The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^'The Netherlands may let children have more than two legal parents'. The Economist. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
^'Twee moeders, twee vaders: volgt nu ook de wet? (Two mothers, two fathers: now also follows the law?)' (in Dutch). Netherlands Broadcasting Foundation, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
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